Hydrographic survey: The Scientific Basis for Ensuring Sustainable and Safe Seas - 2017 Black Sea Oil Spill

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of hydrography as a critical science for ensuring the safety and sustainability of seas. It emphasizes the role of hydrographic data in supporting safe navigation, marine environmental protection, and sustainable coastal resource management. The study highlights modern technologies such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Multibeam Sonar, and artificial intelligence for data analysis. The paper also presents a practical case study on the use of hydrography in marine environmental protection, focusing on how hydrographic technologies are used to assess the impact of oil spills in seas. The results show that hydrography contributes to reducing environmental risks and enhancing maritime safety. However, challenges like high costs and limited international cooperation persist. The paper recommends increased investment in advanced technologies, capacity building, and promoting international data exchange.